Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
API
BP/USP
I2
diiodine
7553-56-2
253.80 g/mol
Halogen element
Disinfectant
| Appearance | Shiny, violet-black crystalline solid |
|---|---|
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in ethanol, ether, chloroform, and potassium iodide solution |
| Melting Point | 113.7°C |
| pH | 5.4 |
Iodine is a non-metallic chemical element belonging to the halogen group (Group 17) of the periodic table. It exists as a shiny, violet-black crystalline solid at room temperature and sublimates into a violet vapor when heated. Iodine is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones in the human body and is a critical micronutrient. It is commonly used in iodized salt, antiseptics, disinfectants, and radiographic contrast agents. Industrially, iodine is used in pharmaceuticals, dyes, and as a reagent in chemical synthesis. Although it's only slightly soluble in water, it dissolves readily in alcohol, ether, and aqueous potassium iodide. Due to its reactive nature and biological importance, iodine plays a vital role in both health and industry.
Iodine works primarily by supporting the production of thyroid hormones, which are essential for regulating metabolism, growth, and development. After being absorbed into the bloodstream, iodine is actively taken up by the thyroid gland, where it is used to synthesize the hormones thyroxine (T₄) and triiodothyronine (T₃). These hormones influence various bodily functions, including energy use, brain development, and body temperature regulation. In addition to its biological role, iodine also acts as a powerful antiseptic when applied topically. It kills bacteria, viruses, and fungi by disrupting their proteins and DNA, making it useful for disinfecting wounds and preparing skin for surgery.
| Attribute | Why Salius Pharma Is a Good Choice |
|---|---|
| Quality Certification | WHO GMP, ISO 9001:2015, FDA audited facilities |
| Affordability & Generic Access | Cost competitive generics for global supply |
| Export Experience | Proven track record of supplying globally |
When you order from Salius Pharma, you receive more than just a product — you receive a complete, professionally prepared package that meets international regulatory and quality expectations.
We ensure prompt and reliable shipping worldwide. Delivery times vary depending on destination, order volume, and regulatory requirements.
7 to 21 business days from dispatch, depending on your location.
Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone production, used as an antiseptic, in iodized salt, medical imaging, and water purification.
Yes, iodine solutions are commonly used as antiseptics to prevent infections, but they should be used as directed.
Excessive iodine intake can lead to thyroid problems like hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism and symptoms of iodine toxicity (iodism).
Yes, Salius Pharma exports iodine-based Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) to several countries in Africa and the Middle East. Their product range includes iodine compounds such as potassium iodate powder and potassium iodide IP/BP/USP/FCC food grade, which are utilized in various pharmaceutical and industrial applications.
Yes, Salius Pharma provides comprehensive technical support and documentation for their iodine API. They offer essential regulatory documents such as US and EU Drug Master Files (DMFs), Certificates of Suitability (CEPs) according to the European Pharmacopoeia, and dossiers in CTD/eCTD format to ensure compliance with international standards and facilitate market entry.
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